How Are You in Egyptian Arabic: Ezzayak and Ezzayek
Ask how someone is, match the form to the person you are addressing, answer briefly, and add a natural return question.
Use ezzayak? when asking a man how he is and ezzayek? when asking a woman. The final vowel changes with the person you address.
The basic contrast
| Address | Franco | Natural English |
|---|---|---|
| to a man | ezzayak? | how are you? |
| to a woman | ezzayek? | how are you? |
Other spelling systems may write izzayak, ezzayyak, or show the vowels differently. Franco does not have one official spelling. Glyph keeps the two learner-facing forms visually distinct.
Listen to the dictionary's how-are-you recordings to compare the two forms. Its Franco spelling differs slightly from this guide; use the recordings alongside the written contrast above.
Useful short answers
| Franco | Natural English |
|---|---|
| tamaam | good, all good |
| kwayyes | good, said by a man |
| kwayyesa | good, said by a woman |
| el7amdulillah | thank God, commonly used when answering how one is |
| mesh kwayyes | not good, said by a man |
| mesh kwayyesa | not good, said by a woman |
The adjective agrees with the speaker. Tamaam is convenient because it does not change in the same way.
Return the question
| Address | Franco | Natural English |
|---|---|---|
| back to a man | wenta? | and you? |
| back to a woman | wenti? | and you? |
| back to a group | wento? | and you all? |
The w- at the beginning means and. In fast speech, it attaches to the pronoun.
Put the exchange together
ezzayek?
How are you? addressed to a woman.
kwayyesa, el7amdulillah. wenta?
I am good, thank God. And you? said by a woman to a man.
Notice that two different gender choices appear. Kwayyesa describes the woman speaking. Wenta addresses the man listening.
Practice by changing one role
Start with:
ezzayak?
How are you? addressed to a man.
Now change only the listener:
ezzayek?
How are you? addressed to a woman.
Then change the speaker's answer:
kwayyes
Good, said by a man.
kwayyesa
Good, said by a woman.
Keeping one contrast in focus is more effective than trying to memorize every greeting variation at once.
Practice the return question
In Glyph's guided lessons, ezzayak? leads directly to an answer and w enta?, so the phrase becomes a turn you can carry rather than a line you only recognize.
Useful references
- University of Oregon, Egyptian Arabic for First-Year Students
- Desert Sky, Egyptian Arabic forms of address
Use these forms inside a first Egyptian Arabic conversation or hear the reviewed exchange in the conversation sample.