Use ezzayak? when asking a man how he is and ezzayek? when asking a woman. The final vowel changes with the person you address.
The basic contrast
| Address | Franco | Natural English |
|---|---|---|
| to a man | ezzayak? | how are you? |
| to a woman | ezzayek? | how are you? |
Other spelling systems may write izzayak, ezzayyak, or show the vowels differently. Franco does not have one official spelling. Glyph keeps the two learner-facing forms visually distinct.
Useful short answers
| Franco | Natural English |
|---|---|
| tamaam | good, all good |
| kwayyes | good, said by a man |
| kwayyesa | good, said by a woman |
| el7amdulillah | thank God, commonly used when answering how one is |
| mesh kwayyes | not good, said by a man |
| mesh kwayyesa | not good, said by a woman |
The adjective agrees with the speaker. Tamaam is convenient because it does not change in the same way.
Return the question
| Address | Franco | Natural English |
|---|---|---|
| back to a man | wenta? | and you? |
| back to a woman | wenti? | and you? |
| back to a group | wento? | and you all? |
The w- at the beginning means and. In fast speech, it attaches to the pronoun.
Put the exchange together
ezzayek?
How are you? addressed to a woman.
kwayyesa, el7amdulillah. wenta?
I am good, thank God. And you? said by a woman to a man.
Notice that two different gender choices appear. Kwayyesa describes the woman speaking. Wenta addresses the man listening.
Practice by changing one role
Start with:
ezzayak?
How are you? addressed to a man.
Now change only the listener:
ezzayek?
How are you? addressed to a woman.
Then change the speaker's answer:
kwayyes
Good, said by a man.
kwayyesa
Good, said by a woman.
Keeping one contrast in focus is more effective than trying to memorize every greeting variation at once.
Practice the return question
In the Glyph Day 1 demo, ezzayak? leads directly to an answer and w enta?, so the phrase becomes a turn you can carry rather than a line you only recognize.
Useful references
- University of Oregon, Egyptian Arabic for First-Year Students
- Desert Sky, Egyptian Arabic forms of address
Use these forms inside a first Egyptian Arabic conversation or practice the reviewed Day 1 exchange in the browser demo.